Graciela Iturbide Mexican, b. 1942

La Frontera 1989-1991

After completing her White Fence series, Iturbide repeatedly returned to California. During one of her trips to California, to visit the White Fence gang, Chicana artist Ester Hernández introduced Iturbide to the renowned farmworkers’ leaders and civil rights advocates, César Chávez and Dolores Huerta, founders of the United Farm Workers (UFW). Iturbide's portraits of the Chicano icons reflect the collective spirit of the Chicano struggle. The artist also photographed Mexican Nationals in Tijuana, Baja California, Mexico, a city bordering San Diego County, California, who longed for a life in the United States and to pursue the American dream. In the 20th century, Tijuana became the main port of entry to Mexico from California. Iturbide photographs cholos on the Mexican side of the border who adopted the subculture by looking at magazines featuring East L.A. cholos.
  • Cesar Chavez, Kern County, California
    Graciela Iturbide
    Cesar Chavez, Kern County, California, 1991
    Silver Gelatin Print
    11 x 14 in
    27.9 x 35.6 cm
  • Colonia Libertad, Tijuana, Baja California
    Graciela Iturbide
    Colonia Libertad, Tijuana, Baja California, 1991
    Silver Gelatin Print
    16 x 12 in
    40.6 x 30.5 cm
  • Dolores Huerta, Kern County, California
    Graciela Iturbide
    Dolores Huerta, Kern County, California, 1991
    Silver Gelatin Print
    11 x 14 in
    27.9 x 35.6 cm
  • La frontera, Cañón Zapata, Baja California
    Graciela Iturbide
    La frontera, Cañón Zapata, Baja California, 1991
    Silver Gelatin Print
    8 x 10 in
    20.3 x 25.4 cm
  • Cholo en Tijuana, Baja California
    Graciela Iturbide
    Cholo en Tijuana, Baja California, 1990
    Silver Gelatin Print
    14 x 11 in
    35.6 x 27.9 cm
  • La frontera, Tijuana, Baja California, México
    Graciela Iturbide
    La frontera, Tijuana, Baja California, México, 1989
    Silver Gelatin Print
    14 x 11 in
    35.6 x 27.9 cm